Soft Sleeper
In China, K, T, Z, L and some overnight high speed trains have soft sleeper class.
Soft Sleeper, as the name suggests, is softer than hard sleeper. But more importantly, the compartment is more spacious with only four berths inside, two upper and two lower; the berth is wider and longer, about 30 inches (75cm) and 75 inches (190cm) respectively; the compartment has a door, which separates it from the aisle and provides a quiet and private room for the passengers inside.
A soft sleeper train carriage in China has 9 compartments. With four bunks inside each, soft sleeper beds inside a carriage are numbered from 1 to 36. The even numbers are the upper bunks while the odd numbers are the lower bunks. If you travel with friends, remember to tell the conductor that you wish to stay in the same compartment, and they will try to arrange for you with sufficient remaining tickets.
Soft sleeper ticket price is about 1.5 times of that of hard sleeper, and a lower berth costs more than an upper berth.
Soft sleeper China train carriage has a luggage closet above the door in each compartment. The luggage rack inside the compartment is about 16 inches (40cm) high and 20 inches (50cm) wide, just big enough for a 20-inch suitcase. The larger luggage can be put under the lower berth or the table between the two lower berths.
Soft Sleeper, as the name suggests, is softer than hard sleeper. But more importantly, the compartment is more spacious with only four berths inside, two upper and two lower; the berth is wider and longer, about 30 inches (75cm) and 75 inches (190cm) respectively; the compartment has a door, which separates it from the aisle and provides a quiet and private room for the passengers inside.
A soft sleeper train carriage in China has 9 compartments. With four bunks inside each, soft sleeper beds inside a carriage are numbered from 1 to 36. The even numbers are the upper bunks while the odd numbers are the lower bunks. If you travel with friends, remember to tell the conductor that you wish to stay in the same compartment, and they will try to arrange for you with sufficient remaining tickets.
Soft sleeper ticket price is about 1.5 times of that of hard sleeper, and a lower berth costs more than an upper berth.
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Facilities in Soft Sleeper Coaches
Quality quilt, pillow, and sheet are provided. Each bunk has a reading lamp. Some trains also have an LCD TV screen. Radio and temperature controls are alongside the door.
What’s more, on a small table between the two lower bunks, there is a tray for litter and a thermos. On some routes, you may also find a plug under the table for your laptop and mobile phone. Disposable slippers are also provided for passengers. Foldable seats are also available by the windows in the aisle.
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As in other carriage types, the dustbin, toilet, smoking area, wash-basins, mirror, drinkable water heater and fire extinguisher are at the end of the carriage. However, a high speed train does not have a smoking area, as it is not allowed to smoke on it, not even in toilet.
Most bullet trains have the seat type toilet and also provide toilet paper, but this is not universal on normal trains, whose soft sleeper carriages still use the squat type toilet without toilet paper.
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First Class Sleeper: “Soft Sleeper” on Fuxinghao High speed Trains
It often costs more to take first class sleepers than soft sleepers on normal trains due to their new facilities and high speed of Fuxinghao trains.

Soft Sleeper | Hard Sleeper |
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Private compartments with lockable doors; recommended for passengers who have difficulty in sleeping | Open compartments without doors; less privacy |
4 berths in a compartment; the beds are wider, longer, and more comfortable, suitable for larger passengers | 6 berths in each compartment; the beds are short and narrow |
All passengers can sit up on their berths | Passengers in the middle or upper berths cannot sit straight |
Luggage closet above the door inside the compartment | Luggage rack above the aisle outside the compartment |
Both western style and squat toilets | Squat type toilets |
More facilities, including reading lights, coat hangers, and controller for air-conditioner, broadcasting volume, and light | Only basic facilities like bedding, a tray for litter |
One socket in each compartment | A few sockets in each carriage |
50% more expensive than a hard sleeper berth | Cheapest among all sleepers |
See detailed introduction on Hard Sleeper
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It's worth noting that there is no toilet in deluxe soft sleeper compartments on high speed trains.
Tips
2. For foreign passengers wishing to have a good rest during the trip, we recommend soft sleeper or deluxe soft sleeper rather than hard sleeper. The compartment provides more room for you to move around and also gives some privacy.
3. The sleeper carriages in international trains running between China and neighbouring countries may be different.

- Last updated on Apr. 24, 2025 by Grace Yang -