3. One Day Culture Tour of Hanzhong
Cast back the splendid Han culture by visiting the Zhangqian Memorial, the Zhiguo Temple and the Graveyard of Cailun, which are on the outskirt of Hanzhong city.
The Zhangqian Memorial is situated on 3 kilometers of the Chenggu County. Travelers could take a bus from Hanzhong Coach Station (Address: Hanzhong Central Square; Contact number: 0916-2255949) to Chenggu. The bus journey takes around 40 minutes and bus ticket costs about CNY7.00 net for one way. Upon arrival in Chenggu, take a taxi to the memorial, which is only 2.3 kilometers west of the county. Zhangqian Memorial was built at the base of the
Tomb of Zhangqian. He was a celebrated diplomat, explorer and exploiter of the Silk Road, living
around 164 B.C.-114 B.C. during the West Han Dynasty (202 B.C.-9 A.D.). The memorial, externally a rectangle, occupies 712 square kilometers, 356 meters long from south to north and 20 meters wide from east to west. (Admission fee: CNY10.00 net per person)
After a half day's tour, transfer back to Chenggu and take a coach to Yangxian County (Coach Ticket: around CNY5.00 net per person) where the Zhiguo Temple and the Graveyard of Cailun are located. Alternatively, travelers could rent a taxi to reach the county with an approximate charge of CNY100.00 net for one way. Upon arrival in Yangxian, take a taxi to visit the Zhiguo Temple (14 kilometers west of the county) and the Graveyard of Cailun (15 kilometers east of the county). The taxi fee will cost around CNY200.00 net to finish the visiting of the two sites. Zhiguo Temple, a famous Buddhist shrine, was originally built in the Han Dyansty but has been repaired many times during the succeeding centuries. It houses around 4113 scriptures, most of which are writings and translated versions of Buddhist masters.
Cailun (around 63 A.D.-121 A.D.) was the originator of Paper-making, which was one of the Four Great Inventions in ancient China in addition to Commercial Printing, Gunpowder and Compass. The present graveyard occupies 1 acre and consist of 13 buildings. On the west side of the grave is the Cailun Paper Culture Museum, from where travelers may see the process of paper-making by using Cailun's method. The Moon Pool at the back of the yard was reportedly the place where Cailun once made papers. For your reference, the Graveyard of Cailun can also be accessed by No.108 bus from the downtown area of Yangxian County. (Admission fee: CNY15.00 net per person)